Tornetta P, Mostafvi HR: Hip Dislocation: Current Treatment Regimens; JAAOS 5(1) Jan/Feb 1997, pp27-36.

Tornetta P: Displaced Acetabular Fractures: Indications for Operative and Management; JAAOS 9(1) Jan/Feb 2001, pp 18-28.

Tham ET: Dislocation Hip; www.emedicine.medscape.com December 2, 2006.

Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD: Hip Fractures: I. Overview and Evaluation and Treatment of Femoral-Neck Fractures; JAAOS, 2(3) May/June 1994, pp 141-149.

Koval KJ, Zuckerman JD: Hip Fractures: II. Evaluation and Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures; JAAOS, 2(3) May/June 1994, pp 150-156.

Wheeless C, Fractures of the Hip, Wheeless’ Textbook of Orthopaedics, www.wheelessonline.com, July 2009

Levin PE: Hip Dislocations in Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM and Trafton PG, Skeletal Trauma, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders 1998, pp. 1713-1750.

Starkey and Ryan, Evaluation of Orthopaedic and Athletic Injuries, 2nd edition, FA Davis, Philadelphia, PA, pp.272-301

Magee DJ, Orthopaedic Physical Assessment, Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1987 pp. 239-265

Levine AM: Orthopaedic Knowledge Update – Trauma 1996, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL pp.113-144, 281-288.

Davenport M: Fractures Hip; HYPERLINK “http://www.emedicine.medscape.com/” www.emedicine.medscape.com April 23, 2009.

Hoppenfeld s, Physical Examination of the Spine and Extremities, Appleton-Century-Crofts – Prentice Hall, NY,NY, 1976 pp 143-170

Griffin LY, Essentials of Musculoskeletal Care, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons,3rd edition, Rosemont, IL, 2005 pp. 402-415, 423-427

Brown DE, Neumann RD, Orthopaedic Secrets 2nd edition, Hanley & Belfus, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 245-260.

DeLee JC: Fractures and Dislocations of the Hip; in Rockwood CA, Green DP, Bucholz RW: Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults, 4rd edition, JB Lippincott, NY, NY, 1996, pp 3-107, 1659-1826

Crenshaw, AE: Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics 8th edition, Mosby Year Book, St Louis, MO, pp. 895-980, 1349-1372Koval KJ, Zuckermann JD: Handbook of Fractures, Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins 3rd edition, Philadelphia, PA. 2006

Tintinalli JE, Ruiz E, Krome RL: Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide, Fourth Edition, American College of Emergency Physicians, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY; pp 270-278, 1244-1257

Swiontkowski MF: Intracapsular Hip Fractures in Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM and Trafton PG, Skeletal Trauma, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders 1998, pp. 1750-1832.

Baumgartner MR, Chrostowski JH, Levy RN: Intertrochanteric Hip Fractures in Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Levine AM and Trafton PG, Skeletal Trauma, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders 1998, pp. 1832-1882.

Lundy DW, Johnson KD: ‘Floating Knee’ Injuries: Ipsilateral Fractures of the Femur and Tibia; JAAOS July/August 2001, pp238-245

Kelley SS: Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures; JAAOS May/June 1994, pp164-172

Albert MJ: Supracondylar Fractures of the Femur; JAAOS 5(3), May/June 1997, pp163-171.

Cantu RV, Koval KJ: The Use of Locking Plates in Fracture Care; JAAOS 14(3), March 2006.